Most visitors to Greece head straight for the islands, but the north of the country has a very different and equally rewarding character. Northern Greece combines high mountains and deep gorges with Byzantine cities, ancient Macedonian sites, beautiful beaches and a rich food and wine culture – and far fewer crowds. Here is an introduction to the region.
Nature and the outdoors
Northern Greece is full of national parks, forests and dramatic scenery:
- Mount Olympus: the highest mountain in Greece and the mythical home of the gods, with hiking trails for every level.
- Meteora: just south of the region, monasteries perched on top of giant rock pillars create one of the most extraordinary sights in Europe.
- The Pindus mountains and Zagori: stone villages, arched bridges and the spectacular Vikos Gorge.
- The Rhodope mountains: old-growth forests, waterfalls and rivers in the east, home to bears, wolves and eagles.
- Lake Kerkini: a paradise for birdwatchers, famous for its pelicans.
Culture and history
- Thessaloniki: the region’s capital, a former Byzantine centre with UNESCO-listed churches, Roman monuments and a rich Jewish history. See our Thessaloniki travel guide.
- Vergina: the royal tombs of ancient Macedonia, including that of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great, in a remarkable underground museum.
- Philippi: a UNESCO World Heritage Site where key events of classical history and early Christianity took place.
- Kavala: a picturesque harbour town crowned by a Byzantine fortress.
Beaches
The three-pronged Halkidiki peninsula, about an hour from Thessaloniki, has some of the best beaches in mainland Greece, with clear turquoise water and pine-fringed coves. Thassos island, near Kavala, is another favourite.
Local food and wine
Northern Greek cooking blends traditional Greek cuisine with Balkan and Anatolian influences. Expect hearty slow-cooked meats, stews, pies and excellent cheeses, and in Thessaloniki, the famous bougatsa pastry for breakfast. The region’s wines are highly regarded, especially the red Xinomavro from Naoussa and wines from the Drama area.
Festivals and events
Towns across the north host music festivals, wine celebrations and traditional events throughout the year, and the Thessaloniki International Film Festival is one of the most important in the region.
Planning a trip
The best way to explore Northern Greece is by car, flying into Thessaloniki. Spring and autumn are ideal for hiking and sightseeing, and summer for the beaches. To turn the idea into a route, see our 7-10 day northern Greece itinerary, the guide to the best time to visit and where to stay in Thessaloniki.
