The 10 Largest Countries in the World by Area and Population
When talking about the 10 largest countries in the world, you can refer to two main aspects: their physical area and the number of their inhabitants. These two measures don’t always go hand in hand; there are countries that are huge in area but with relatively small populations, and vice versa. In this article we’ll examine the largest countries in the world by both parameters. (The information was gathered from various online sources.)
The 10 Largest Countries in the World by Area
To know which is the largest country in the world, you need to understand that a country’s area is an important factor affecting each country’s natural resources, climate and economic potential. Here are the largest countries in the world by area:
1. Russia – the largest country in the world, with a huge area of about 17 million km². Russia stretches across northern Europe and northern Asia, and contains a wide range of climates and landscapes, including vast taiga forests, cold deserts and the Ural Mountains.
2. Canada – the second largest in the world, with an area of about 10 million km². Canada is characterized by many lakes, northern forests and a cold climate, mainly in its northern parts.
3. China – China is the third-largest country, with an area of about 9.6 million km². China includes many cities, great rivers such as the Yangtze and the Yellow River, and desert areas such as the Gobi.
4. United States – the United States takes fourth place with an area of about 9.5 million km². The country includes a huge variety of climates and landscapes, from the southern deserts to the northern forests.
5. Brazil – Brazil’s area is about 8.5 million km², placing it fifth. Brazil is famous for the Amazon rainforest, its long beaches and its tropical climate.
6. Australia – Australia covers about 7.7 million km² and is in fact the smallest continent in the world. The country is famous for its desert landscapes, the Outback and the Great Barrier Reef.
7. India – India takes seventh place with an area of about 3.3 million km². The country is very diverse in climate and landscape, from the Himalayas in the north to the tropical coasts in the south.
8. Argentina – with an area of about 2.8 million km², Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world. The country includes the Pampas, extensive agricultural areas, and the impressive Andes Mountains.
9. Kazakhstan – Kazakhstan, the largest country in Central Asia, takes ninth place with an area of about 2.7 million km². The country is characterized by vast steppes and desert expanses.
10. Algeria – Algeria is the largest country in Africa and the second largest in the Arab world, with an area of about 2.4 million km². Most of its territory is covered by the Sahara Desert, and its northern coast borders the Mediterranean.
The 10 Largest Countries in the World by Population
A country’s population affects its economy, culture and politics. Here are the most populous countries in the world:
1. China – China is the most populous country in the world, with about 1.4 billion inhabitants. With the large population comes enormous economic power and significant political influence.
2. India – with about 1.3 billion inhabitants, India is quickly approaching becoming the most populous country in the world. India’s population is very diverse culturally, religiously and linguistically.
3. United States – the United States is home to about 330 million people. With an advanced economy and innovative technology, it’s considered one of the most influential countries in the world.
4. Indonesia – Indonesia, made up of thousands of islands, is home to about 270 million people. The country is characterized by rich cultural diversity and a unique history.
5. Pakistan – Pakistan ranks fifth in population, with about 220 million inhabitants. The country is one of the main cultural and historical centers of South Asia.
6. Nigeria – Nigeria is the sixth most populous country in the world, with about 220 million inhabitants. It’s the most populous country in Africa and the largest economy on the continent.
7. Brazil – Brazil is home to about 215 million people, making it the seventh country in the world by population and the most populous country in South America.
8. Bangladesh – Bangladesh is the eighth-largest country in the world by population, with about 165 million inhabitants, and is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
9. Russia – despite its huge area, Russia ranks ninth in population with about 146 million inhabitants. Most of the population is concentrated in the European part of the country.
10. Mexico – Mexico ranks tenth with about 130 million inhabitants. The country is the second-largest economy in Latin America after Brazil. This information was gathered from various online sources Flight Hunter
