Montenegro is one of Europe’s great surprises. In a small country you will find a fjord-like bay ringed by medieval towns, sandy Adriatic beaches, dramatic mountain gorges and some of the last primeval forests on the continent. It uses the euro, it is easy to reach and it is still far less crowded than neighbouring Croatia. Here is what makes this corner of the Balkans worth the trip.
A short history of Montenegro
From first settlement to Rome
Montenegro, whose name means “Black Mountain”, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. In the Roman era the area was part of the province of Dalmatia, and remains from that period can still be seen today.
Empires and influences
The country went through many upheavals. The Ottoman Empire controlled the region for a long time and left a deep mark on local culture and architecture. Venice and, later, Austria-Hungary shaped it too, especially along the coast.
Independence
In 2006 Montenegro declared independence and became a sovereign republic. Since then it has worked to preserve its cultural and historical heritage while welcoming visitors from around the world.
Breathtaking landscapes
National parks
Montenegro has five national parks. Durmitor is among the best known, with mountain ridges, clear lakes and dense forests. Biogradska Gora protects one of the last primeval forests in Europe.
Beaches
With a coast running along the Adriatic, the country offers golden sand and clear blue water. Jaz and the beach at Sveti Stefan are two of the famous names that draw holidaymakers every summer.
Lakes
The Black Lake (Crno Jezero), in Durmitor, is one of the most beautiful in Montenegro. It is ringed by thick forest and has lovely walking trails. Lake Skadar, the largest lake in the Balkans, is protected as a national park.
Enchanting towns
Kotor
A historic port set in the spectacular Bay of Kotor. The town is all narrow lanes, old churches and handsome buildings from the Venetian period. Climb the fortified walls for panoramic views over the bay and the old town.
Budva
A popular resort known for its beaches and lively nightlife. Budva’s old town has ancient buildings, local restaurants and small shops, and the town hosts festivals throughout the year. Our Budva guide goes deeper.
Perast
A small, captivating town on the Bay of Kotor. It is known for its churches and for the two islets just offshore, Sveti Đorđe and Gospa od Škrpjela (Our Lady of the Rocks).
Things to do in Montenegro
Adventure sports
Rafting on the Tara River is unforgettable; the route is one of the longest and most scenic in Europe. Mountain climbing in Durmitor and windsurfing along the coast are just some of the other options.
Hiking and cycling
The varied landscape invites you outdoors. Trails in Durmitor and Biogradska Gora pass mountains, forests and lakes, and you can rent a bike and follow routes suited to every level.
Cultural tours
Visits to traditional villages, local wine tastings and old monasteries and churches all make for good days out. One recommended stop is the village of Njeguši, famous for its cheese and cured ham.
Practical tips
- Currency: Montenegro uses the euro, although it is not part of the EU.
- When to go: June and September are ideal for the coast; July and August are hot and busy. Mountain hiking is best from June to September.
- Getting around: distances are short, but mountain roads are winding – renting a car gives the most freedom.
- Visit Kotor early: the old town gets crowded when cruise ships arrive, so go first thing in the morning or in the evening.
Planning a trip
Montenegro blends past and present, nature and culture, in a way few destinations manage. If you are ready to start planning, our 5-day Montenegro itinerary is a practical place to begin, and which airport to fly into explains the options.
